Germany
belongs completely to a temperate climate in the west central
area and is located in the transitional zone between the maritime
climate in Western Europe and the continental climate of Eastern
Europe. The climate in Germany is among others influenced
by the Gulf Stream, the climate values for the latitude unusually
mild designed.
The mean annual rainfall (based on the years 1961-1990) is
700 millimeters. The average monthly rainfall varies from
40 millimeters to 77 millimeters in February, in June.
The lowest ever temperature measured in Germany amounted to
-45.9 degrees Celsius, while it was on 24 December 2001 registered
on Funtensee. The highest ever temperature was 40.3 degrees
Celsius, and was on 8 Nennig reached in August 2003 in the
Saarland. In part, the data are conflicting, so loud was the
German weather service in Germany with the absolute maximum
temperature measured 40.2 degrees Celsius on 27 Gärmersdorf
in July 1983 in Amberg (Upper Palatinate), on 9 August 2003
in Karlsruhe, and on 13 August 2003 in Freiburg and Karlsruhe.
The
time series of air temperature in Germany shows the monthly
averages of surface air temperature in Germany. The readings
cover the period from 1761 to today. The temperatures are
grouped into monthly, seasonal and annual averages.
On top of the list are the average and extreme values for
the entire measurement period. At the extremes is given
each year in which this occurred. Then follow the readings
in sections of ten years (decades) with the corresponding
10-year average. Other lists include 30-year periods and
10-year periods for the entire period.
Summer
Summer
temperatures
The summer with a mean temperature of 16.2 ° C (1961-1990:
16.3 ° C) had a very different course than the annual
values. At the beginning of the series, there are many hot
summers. In the years 1826 and 1834 they reached an average
temperature of 18.4 ° C. The coldest summer was also
during that period: in 1816 it reached 14.1 ° C on average.
This year has also become known as the year without a summer,
when it by late in many areas and Frühfröste came
to affect the harvest. This phenomenon was probably caused
by the catastrophic eruption of the Tambora volcano in Java,
Indonesia. This involves large amounts of dust are transported
into the stratosphere, which then reduced the sunlight for
many months. Around 1870 a slight cooling occurred, which
reached its coldest point in the time series around 1920.
This area also several summer were less than 15 ° C
on average. In 1947 there were an average temperature of
18.5 ° C. For the second-warmest summer ever, the problems
caused by his severe drought in nature. Since 1980, the
summer temperatures rose sharply and surpassed the century
summer of 2003 and an extreme heat wave with a mean temperature
of 19.7 ° C all the previous summer, the time series
by far.
Autumn
Autumn
temperatures
The autumn with a mean temperature of 8.3 ° C (1961-1990:
8.8 ° C) showed up around 1910 rather constant values,
but also had some very hot and very cold seasons. The coldest
autumn was in 1786 with a mean of 5.8 ° C. Another very
cold autumn 1774, a stepped with a mean temperature of 6.5
° C. From 1910, there were initially some very cool
autumn with the zweitkältesten In 1912, at 6.1 °
C. Then, the fall means increased very rapidly by just one
degree, and then again remained fairly constant at higher
levels. The year 1982, initially on even the warmest autumn
since 1761 with 10.4 ° C, but was with the fall of 2006
and a mean of 12.0 ° C clearly surpassed. In recent
years, there were other clear warm autumn, such as in 2000
with 10.2 ° C, 2005 with 10.1 ° C and 1999 with
10.0 ° C.
Winter
Winter
temperatures
The winter has for the period 1761 to 2008 an average of
-0.4 ° C (1961-1990: 0.2 ° C). With a fluctuation
of more than 10 ° C, the winter has a much wider variation
range than the other seasons, with about 6 ° C. Thus
he takes a great influence on the course of the series the
year. The winter was up to about 1890 during a relatively
cold, but also of very mild winters, such as, for example,
1795/96 was suspended at 2.7 ° C, Winter 1829/30 was
the coldest time series with a mean of -6.6 ° C. The
following are the mean temperatures of the winter rose to
a peak around 1920 by about 1 ° C. Thereafter, the mean
temperature of the winter fell back somewhat. In and after
the war there were some very cold winters, such as -4.7
° C in 1939/40, -4.2 ° C -4.5 ° C in 1941/42
and winter 1946/47. The zweitkälteste winter series
performed with an average of -5,5 ° C in winter 1962/63.
Over the past 20 years, the winter mean temperature rose
significantly. In this period was the second warmest winter
of 1989-90 at 3.6 ° C, which was then 2006/07 once again
exceeded 0.8 ° C to clear.
Germany
has a multifaceted environment. The Upper Rhine Valley has
a very mild climate which is suitable for viticulture. In
the Bavarian Alps, in the Harz Mountains and the Black Forest,
however, it is cool, in winter there is plenty of snow.
Weather, 10-day weather forecast for Germany and Europe.
The report containing information on temperature, wind speed,
air pressure and cloud sun in different cities. Inter alia
Berlin, Munich, Hamburg, Essen, Cologne, Saxony, Stuttgart,
Frankfurt, Dresden, Nuremberg, Leipzig, Hesse, Hanover,
Dortmund, Kiel, Sylt, Mannheim, Germany, Baltic Sea, Dusseldorf,
Karlsruhe, dysentery, Lower Saxony, Lake Constance, Augsburg,
Bonn, Duisburg
|
